Your Dachshund is moving differently.
They're hesitating before jumping. They yelp when you pick them up. They're not running up and down stairs like they used to.
This isn't normal aging. This is their spine struggling.
Dachshunds have one of the highest risks of spinal problems of any breed. 1 in 4 will develop intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) in their lifetime.
Here's how to protect their backs and keep them comfortable.
Why Dachshunds Are Different
Dachshunds were bred for a job: going down badger holes.
The result: Long spine, short legs, disproportionate body.
The problem: That long spine is vulnerable.
Think of it like this:
Imagine a suspension bridge. The longer the span between supports, the more stress on the structure. Add weight in the middle, and it sags.
Your Dachshund's spine is that bridge.
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Long span (extended spine)
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Short supports (stumpy legs)
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Weight in the middle (chest and organs)
Every jump, every stair, every twist puts enormous pressure on spinal discs.
The IVDD Problem
IVDD = Intervertebral Disc Disease
What it is: The cushioning discs between vertebrae degenerate or herniate (bulge out), pressing on the spinal cord.
UK statistics for Dachshunds:
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25% will develop IVDD (1 in 4)
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Risk increases dramatically between ages 4-8
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Standard and Miniature equally affected
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All coat types affected (smooth, wire, long-haired)
Comparison to other breeds:
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Beagles: 3% risk
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Cocker Spaniels: 5% risk
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Dachshunds: 25% risk
It's not IF your Dachshund will have back issues. It's WHEN and HOW SEVERE.
The 10 Warning Signs of Spinal Problems
Early signs (act immediately if you see these):
1. Reluctance to jump
Used to leap on the sofa. Now they stand at the edge looking uncertain.
2. Hesitation with stairs
Pauses before going up or down. Takes stairs more slowly.
3. Yelping when picked up
Especially if you lift under the chest. They're in pain.
4. Arched back posture
Standing with a hunched, tense back. Trying to protect the spine.
5. Shaking or trembling
Particularly when standing or walking. Sign of pain or nerve involvement.
6. Reduced activity
Not playing as much. Sleeping more. Avoiding movement.
7. Difficulty turning their head
Stiff neck movements. Won't look around as freely.
Later signs (URGENT vet visit needed):
8. Dragging rear legs
Back legs not working properly. This is a neurological emergency.
9. Loss of coordination
Wobbly, drunk-like gait. Crossing legs when walking.
10. Incontinence
Loss of bladder or bowel control. Indicates severe spinal cord compression.
If your Dachshund shows signs 8, 9, or 10: This is a veterinary emergency. Go to the vet immediately.
What Causes Back Problems in Dachshunds?
1. Genetics (Primary Cause)
Dachshunds are genetically predisposed to early disc degeneration.
The process:
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Normal dogs: Discs stay hydrated and flexible until old age
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Dachshunds: Discs calcify (harden) as early as 1-2 years old
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Calcified discs lose shock-absorption ability
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Calcified discs are more likely to herniate
This happens regardless of lifestyle. Even Dachshunds who never jump or climb stairs can develop IVDD.
Chondrodystrophy: Dachshunds have a genetic mutation that affects cartilage formation. This is what gives them short legs, but it also affects spinal discs.
2. Biomechanical Stress
Every time your Dachshund jumps, their spine compresses.
High-risk activities:
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Jumping off furniture
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Running up and down stairs
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Playing with larger dogs (rough play)
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Sudden twisting movements
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Being picked up incorrectly
The cumulative effect: Years of these activities accelerate disc damage.
3. Obesity
Every extra 500g your Dachshund carries = 2kg additional pressure on spinal discs.
Overweight Dachshunds have:
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2x higher risk of IVDD
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More severe symptoms when IVDD occurs
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Worse prognosis if surgery is needed
4. Age
Peak IVDD risk: 4-8 years old
This is when early disc calcification meets cumulative biomechanical damage.
What Actually Works: The Evidence
Goal: Slow disc degeneration, support spinal structure, reduce inflammation.
1. Hydrolysed Collagen Peptides (Critical for Spinal Health)
What it does: Provides building blocks for all spinal structures:
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Intervertebral discs (contain Type I and II collagen)
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Spinal ligaments (Type I collagen)
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Joint capsules between vertebrae (Type I and III collagen)
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Connective tissue supporting the spine
Why it's essential for Dachshunds:
Your Dachshund's spine has 30-34 discs (depending on tail length). Each disc is constantly under stress.
Collagen peptides:
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Support disc integrity
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Help maintain disc hydration (collagen holds water)
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Provide amino acids for ongoing repair
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Stimulate body's natural collagen production
The science: Studies show collagen peptides accumulate in cartilage tissue and stimulate repair mechanisms.
Results timeline:
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Week 4: Slight reduction in stiffness
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Week 6-8: Noticeable improvement in mobility
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Week 12: Maximum benefit
2. Glucosamine & Chondroitin
What it does: Supports cartilage in discs. Slows breakdown of existing disc material.
The evidence: Multiple studies show glucosamine reduces progression of degenerative joint disease. Same mechanisms apply to spinal discs.
Best combined with collagen for synergistic effect.
3. Omega-3 Fatty Acids (500-1,000mg EPA/DHA daily)
What it does: Powerful anti-inflammatory. Reduces inflammation in spinal nerves and discs.
Critical for Dachshunds because: IVDD causes inflammation around compressed nerves. Omega-3s help manage this inflammation and reduce pain.
The evidence: Studies show dogs given omega-3 supplements have reduced inflammatory markers and improved mobility.
Must be fish oil (EPA/DHA), not plant-based omega-3s.
4. Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
What it does: Essential cofactor for collagen synthesis. Without adequate vitamin C, collagen production stops.
5. Manganese
What it does: Another cofactor for collagen production. Boosts the body's natural collagen synthesis.
The Best Supplements for Dachshunds
For Prevention (Dachshunds under 4 years, no symptoms)
What's in it:
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6,000mg hydrolysed collagen peptides (Types I & III) per serving
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Nothing else
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Tasteless and odourless
Best for:
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Young Dachshunds (1-4 years)
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Prevention before problems start
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Daily foundational support for spine health
Why start early:
Disc calcification begins at 1-2 years old in Dachshunds. Starting collagen supplementation early provides building blocks during this critical period.
Think of it as insurance. £0.53-1.07/day is far cheaper than IVDD surgery (£5,000-8,000).
For Early Signs (Occasional stiffness, reluctance to jump, mild pain)
What's in it:
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2,500mg hydrolysed collagen peptides
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125mg glucosamine hydrochloride
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0.75mg hyaluronic acid
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1.5mg manganese
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6mg vitamin C
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0.25mg vitamin E
Why this combination works for backs:
- Collagen supports discs and ligaments
- Glucosamine protects disc cartilage
- Hyaluronic acid improves disc hydration
- Vitamins C & E boost collagen production and reduce oxidative stress
- Manganese enhances natural collagen synthesis
Best for:
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Dachshunds showing early warning signs
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Ages 4-8 (peak IVDD risk years)
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Dachshunds who have had one mild IVDD episode
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Preventative care for high-risk individuals
For Picky Eaters
What's in it:
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40% collagen content
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Natural gelatin
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Essential minerals
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Glucosamine from bone matrix
Best for:
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Dachshunds who refuse powder supplements
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Adding moisture to food
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Post-surgery recovery (palatability encourages eating)
How to use: Mix with warm water to create a gravy. Most Dachshunds find it irresistible.
The Complete Dachshund Spine Protection Protocol
Daily:
1. Joint supplement
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Pure Collagen (prevention) or Mobility & Joints (early signs) with breakfast
2. Omega-3 fish oil with dinner
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500-1,000mg EPA/DHA daily
3. Weight management
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Weigh weekly
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Adjust food immediately if gaining
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Target weight:
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Miniature: 4-5kg
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Standard: 7-9kg
4. Controlled exercise
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20-30 minutes walking daily
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NO jumping
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NO stairs
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Swimming is ideal (zero spinal stress)
5. Proper lifting technique
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Support chest AND hindquarters
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Keep spine horizontal
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Never lift by armpits only
Home modifications:
Block stairs:
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Baby gates at top and bottom
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Carry them up and down (every single time)
Ramps:
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Ramp to sofa (£30-50)
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Ramp to car (£50-80)
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Ramp to bed if they sleep with you
Raised food bowls:
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Reduces neck strain (£15-20)
Non-slip flooring:
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Yoga mats on slippery floors
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Prevents sudden slips that can cause disc herniation
Harness instead of collar:
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Never use collar for walks
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Use harness that distributes pressure across chest
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Never yank or pull
Total investment: £100-150 for home modifications that dramatically reduce IVDD risk
Weekly:
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Check mobility (any new stiffness?)
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Weigh (adjust food if needed)
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Review exercise routine (are they overdoing it?)
Monthly:
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Full spine assessment (run hands down back, check for pain response)
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Review home modifications (are they using ramps?)
Every 6 months:
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Vet check-up
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Discuss any concerns immediately
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Don't wait for obvious symptoms
What About IVDD Surgery?
If your Dachshund develops severe IVDD:
Conservative management (mild cases):
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Strict crate rest (4-6 weeks)
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Pain medication
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Muscle relaxants
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Physiotherapy after initial rest period
Success rate: 50-60% for mild cases (Grade 1-2)
Surgery (moderate to severe cases):
Hemilaminectomy: Most common procedure. Removes part of vertebra to relieve pressure on spinal cord.
Cost: £5,000-8,000
Success rate:
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Grade 1-3 (still walking): 90-95% success
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Grade 4 (not walking but can feel pain): 80-90% success
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Grade 5 (paralyzed, no pain sensation): 50-60% success
Recovery: 6-12 weeks
Long-term prognosis:
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30-40% of surgical cases have recurrence at another spinal level within 2 years
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This is why prevention and ongoing supplementation are critical
Source: Brisson BA. "Intervertebral disc disease in dogs." Veterinary Clinics of North America, 2010
Preventing IVDD in Dachshund Puppies
If you have a Dachshund puppy (0-18 months):
1. NO jumping
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No jumping on/off furniture (ever)
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Lift them up, lift them down
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Yes, even when they're eager to do it themselves
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This is the single most important preventative measure
2. NO stairs
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Block all stairs
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Carry them up and down
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Every. Single. Time.
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No exceptions
3. Controlled play
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No rough play with larger dogs
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No tug-of-war (puts strain on neck)
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No wrestling
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Gentle fetch on flat ground is fine
4. Weight management from day one
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Keep them lean (you should easily feel ribs)
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Slightly underweight is better than slightly overweight
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Use measuring cup for food, don't free-feed
5. Start supplements early
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Begin Pure Collagen at 6-8 months
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Provides building blocks during critical development period
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May slow early disc calcification
6. Choose breeder carefully
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Ask about IVDD history in parents and grandparents
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Lower IVDD rates in some lines (though all are at risk)
7. Harness, never collar
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Even for puppy training
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Collars put all pressure on neck/spine
Source: Dachshund Breed Council - Puppy Advice
The Hardest Truth About Dachshunds
You cannot eliminate IVDD risk.
Genetics are powerful. Even with perfect care, some Dachshunds will develop severe spinal problems.
But you CAN:
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Significantly reduce risk
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Delay onset by years
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Reduce severity if it occurs
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Improve outcomes if surgery is needed
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Prevent recurrence after first episode
The statistics:
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25% of Dachshunds develop IVDD (without prevention)
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With proper management: Still some risk, but symptoms tend to be milder and later in life
Think of it like this:
You can't change your Dachshund's genetics. But you can control everything else: weight, exercise, home environment, nutritional support.
Every ramp installed, every supplement given, every time you carry them instead of letting them jump adds up.
When to See Your Vet Immediately
Go to the vet NOW if:
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Sudden severe back pain (hunched posture, yelping, won't move)
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Dragging back legs
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Wobbly, uncoordinated gait
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Loss of bladder or bowel control
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Back legs not working properly
Time is critical.
IVDD is always an emergency.
Your Dachshund Can Live a Full Life
IVDD is terrifying. But it's not inevitable, and it's not a death sentence.
With proper care:
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Most Dachshunds never develop severe IVDD
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Those who do can often be managed conservatively
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Surgery, when needed, has high success rates
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Supplementation, weight control, and home modifications make a massive difference
Start protecting their spine today:
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Assess their current risk (weight, lifestyle, age)
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Start a proven joint and spine supplement
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Install ramps
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Block stairs
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Commit to carrying them
Your Dachshund's long body is their charm. It's also their vulnerability.
Give them the support they need.
Sources & Further Reading
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Dachshund Breed Council UK: https://www.dachshundbreedcouncil.org.uk/
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Bergknut N, et al. "Incidence of IVDD in Dachshunds." JAVMA, 2012
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Canine Spinal Cord Injury Consortium: https://www.caninespinalcordinjury.com/
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Brown EA, et al. "FGF4 retrogene responsible for chondrodystrophy and IVDD." PNAS, 2017
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German AJ. "Obesity in dogs and cats." Journal of Nutrition, 2006
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Oesser S, Seifert J. "Stimulation of collagen biosynthesis." Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 2003
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Clegg DO, et al. "Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate for osteoarthritis." NEJM, 2006
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Roush JK, et al. "Effects of omega-3 fatty acids." JAVMA, 2010
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Brisson BA. "Intervertebral disc disease in dogs." Veterinary Clinics of North America, 2010
ALWAYS consult your vet.
Last Updated: December 2025